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Ex-Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad sentenced to death in absentia for war crimes

A Syrian court sentenced in absentia ousted Syrian President Bashar Assad along with his younger brother to death on Tuesday for crimes against humanity and war crimes during Syria’s 14-year conflict that left about half a million people dead.

Also sentenced to death in the same case was Assad’s maternal cousin Atef Najib for leading the crackdown in the southern province of Daraa that led to the uprising and later the civil war.

Amid tight security, Najib stood inside a cage wearing a prisoner’s uniform as the judge read the sentence.

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in a televised interview. AFP/Getty Images

Assad and his brother Maher fled to Russia after insurgents marched into Damascus in December 2024.

Najib was later detained and became one of the highest-ranking officials to be put on trial.

Najib is a former Syrian army brigadier general who was head of the Political Security Branch in southern Syria’s Daraa province under Assad in 2011.

Black columns of smoke rise from heavy shelling in the Jobar neighborhood, east of Damascus, Syria on Aug. 25, 2013 AP

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